Synthesis of Fibrin Clot from Fibrinogen Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) for Scaffold Applications
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62146/ijecbe.v1i1.11Keywords:
Fibrin, Fibrinogen, PRP, ScaffoldAbstract
Platelet-rich plasma (PRP), which contains fibrinogen, is activated by the addition of thrombin and calcium chloride to create fibrin clots. Fibrin is a natural biopolymer that can be applied for medical applications. This study aims to synthesize fibrin clots from fibrinogen platelet-rich plasma for scaffold applications. The optimum amount of fibrin clot can be obtained by varying the ratio of PRP to a mixture of CaCl2 with the variation of 9:1, 10:1, and 11:1. The highest fibrin clot produced was 5.925 ml with 5.5% CaCl2.
References
John W Weisel and Rustem I Litvinov. “Fibrin formation, structure and properties”. In: Fibrous proteins: structures and mechanisms (2017), pp. 405–456.
Haiguang Zhao et al. “Fabrication and physical and biological properties of fibrin gel derived from human plasma”. In: Biomedical materials 3.1 (2007), p. 015001.
Erin P Sproul, Riley T Hannan, and Ashley C Brown. “Controlling fibrin network morphology, polymerization, and degradation dynamics in fibrin gels for promoting tissue repair”. In: Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering: Methods and Protocols (2018), pp. 85–99.
Ashley C Brown and Thomas H Barker. “Fibrin-based biomaterials: modulation of macroscopic properties through rational design at the molecular level”. In: Acta biomaterialia 10.4 (2014), pp. 1502–1514.
Sam L Helgerson et al. “Fibrin”. In: Encyclopedia of Biomedical Polymers and Polymeric Biomaterials, 11 Volume Set. CRC Press, 2015, pp. 3393–3399.
Cameron Kia et al. “Platelet-rich plasma: review of current literature on its use for tendon and ligament pathology”. In: Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine 11 (2018), pp. 566–572.
Daniel Steller et al. “Impact of incubation method on the release of growth factors in non-Ca2+-activated PRP, Ca2+-activated PRP, PRF and A-PRF”. In: Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery 47.2 (2019), pp. 365–372.
Carola Cavallo et al. “Platelet-rich plasma: the choice of activation method affects the release of bioactive molecules”. In: BioMed Research International 2016 (2016).
Toshihisa Toyoda et al. “Direct activation of platelets by addition of CaCl 2 leads coagulation of platelet-rich plasma”. In: International journal of implant dentistry 4 (2018), pp. 1–11.
Yuting Li et al. “Fibrin gel as an injectable biodegradable scaffold and cell carrier for tissue engineering”. In: The Scientific World Journal 2015 (2015)
Gisselle Escobar et al. “Pure platelet-rich plasma and supernatant of calcium-activated P-PRP induce different phenotypes of human macrophages”. In: Regenerative medicine 13.4 (2018), pp. 427–441.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 IJECBE
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.