A Design of Economically Feasible Hybrid Energy System with Renewable Energy Ratio Priority
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62146/ijecbe.v2i2.60Keywords:
power systems, hybrid systems, cost of energy, renewable energy penetration ratioAbstract
The reduction of fossil fuels which produce CO2 emission that damage the environment, can be done by implementing renewable energy-based power generations, such as solar and wind. This research designs a hybrid energy system by optimizing the use of existing diesel generators through the integration of renewable energy sources, such as solar photovoltaic and micro wind turbine, and is equipped with an energy storage system. This research uses HOMER Pro software to determine the optimal capacity of hybrid system components, and to calculate the cost of energy (CoE). Furthermore, the hybrid system configuration is analyzed by applying several objectives. The objectives of the hybrid system design are to prioritize a maximum renewable energy penetration ratio within permitted annual capacity shortage and with the CoE lower than the existing CoE. The research results show that the proposed hybrid energy system can provide a renewable energy penetration ratio of 57.1% with CoE of IDR 3,510/kWh.
References
A. S. Irshad et al. “Optimization of grid-photovoltaic and battery hybrid system with most technically efficient PV technology after the performance analysis”. In: Renewable Energy 207 (May 2023), pp. 714–730. DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.03.062.
S. W. Chisale, S. Eliya, and J. Taulo. “Optimization and design of hybrid power system using HOMER pro and integrated CRITIC PROMETHEE II approaches”. In: Green Technology and Sustainability 1.1 (Jan. 2023), p. 100005. DOI: 10.1016/j.grets.2022.100005.
Aisman. “Kajian Dasar Potensi Energi Listrik Berbasis Biomasa Bambu di Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai”. In: Jurnal Agroindustri 6.2 (2016), pp. 65–72.
O. V. Nugroho et al. “Techno-economic analysis of hybrid Diesel-PV-Battery system and hybrid Diesel-PV-Wind-Battery system in Eastern Indonesia”. In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 599.1 (Nov. 2020), p. 012031. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/599/1/012031.
I. K. Rice et al. “A Hybrid Photovoltaic/Diesel System for Off-Grid Applications in Lubumbashi, DRCongo:AHOMERProModelingandOptimizationStudy”. In: Sustainability 15.10 (May 2023), p. 8162. DOI: 10.3390/su15108162.
M. Nurunnabi et al. “Size Optimization and Sensitivity Analysis of Hybrid Wind/PV Micro-Grids ACase Study for Bangladesh”. In: IEEE Access 7 (2019), pp. 150120–150140. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS. 2019.2945937.
G. Ali et al. “Hybrid Renewable Energy Resources Selection Based on Multi Criteria Decision Methods for Optimal Performance”. In: IEEE Access 11 (2023), pp. 26773–26784. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3254532.
N. A. Baghta et al. “Optimization of Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) sizing for solar power plant at remote area”. In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 599.1 (Nov. 2020), p. 012030. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/599/1/012030.
M. K. Deshmukh and A. B. Singh. “Modeling of Energy Performance of Stand-Alone SPV System Using HOMER Pro”. In: Energy Procedia 156 (Jan. 2019), pp. 90–94. DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2018.11.100.
Z. Belboul et al. “Multiobjective Optimization of a Hybrid PV/Wind/Battery/Diesel Generator System Integrated in Microgrid: A Case Study in Djelfa, Algeria”. In: Energies 15.10 (May 2022), p. 3579. DOI: 10.3390/en15103579.
A.Sharma, A. Singh, and M. Khemariya. “Homer Optimization Based Solar PV; Wind Energy and Diesel Generator Based Hybrid System”. In: International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering 3.1 (2013), pp. 199–204.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
